Abstract Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a muscular disease genetically linked to the DMD gene, which encodes dystrophin, a protein that is crucial for the integrity of skeletal muscle and myocytes. This condition follows an X-linked inheritance pattern. Female carriers are typically asymptomatic; however, they may develop cardiomyopathy, making screening for structural heart disease advisable. We conducted a cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of subclinical left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, defined by reduced global longitudinal strain (GLS), in asymptomatic female […]

Women need specific intervention and information about their particularities, especially regarding CV risk factors, as well as the biological, pathophysiological, and social differences between the sexes. The majority of large clinical trials that address current cardiovascular diseases (CVD) were not conducted with enough women to generate robust evidence. CVD in women remains poorly studied, poorly recognized, underdiagnosed, and undertreated, generating worse outcomes. It is necessary to change this reality so that women are approached according to their singularities in order […]