International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. 05/Nov/2025;38:e20240211.

Innovative Health Education Strategies: Training Professionals in Hypertension and Diabetes Care in Primary Health Care

Thiago Barbabela de Castro Soares , Priscila Lenita Candida dos Santos , Regina Márcia Faria de Moura , Daisy Motta-Santos , Reginaldo Gonçalves, Polianna Delfino Pereira , Daniella Nunes Pereira, Clara Rodrigues Alves de Oliveira , Lilian Cristina Rezende , Aline Cristine Souza Lopes , Milena Soriano Marcolino

DOI: 10.36660/ijcs.20240211

Abstract

Background:

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide, and behavioral changes are a cornerstone of their prevention and treatment. However, implementing such changes can be challenging, and the use of validated protocols may support this process.

Objectives:

To develop, implement, and evaluate a continuing education protocol for primary care professionals focused on creating and monitoring action plans for the care of patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and diabetes mellitus (DM).

Methods:

The strategy involved 20 hours of in-person workshops and 15 hours of online training, based on Ministry of Health guidelines and covering topics such as physical activity, nutrition, and lifestyle. Evaluation was conducted through the development of team-based action plans and the administration of a satisfaction questionnaire.

Results:

The model was implemented in five municipalities, with 166 healthcare professionals participating in the in-person workshops. All teams developed action plans to implement the covered topics within their local contexts. The workshops on physical activity, nutrition, and lifestyle change were mostly rated as “good,” “very good,” or “excellent.” The most frequently mentioned terms in the qualitative assessments were “content,” “knowledge,” and “practices.” The strategy proved feasible, and partnerships with local public institutions enabled the active involvement of health professionals in proposing solutions to identified issues ().

Conclusion:

The action plans were tailored to local realities and reflected a high level of satisfaction with both the content and the hands-on approach of the sessions.